Clinical Features, Treatment, and Visual Outcomes of Posterior Scleritis from Tertiary Eye Care Center.

Purpose: To describe the epidemiological and clinical features and course of patients with posterior scleritis (PS).
Methods: This retrospective, cross-sectional consecutive case series analyzed the medical records of 16 patients diagnosed with PS.
Results: Female gender and unilateral involvement were dominant. Blurred vision (84.21%) and ocular pain (78.95%) were the most common presenting complaints. Serous retinal detachment was the most common ocular finding (84.21%), followed by optic disc swelling (42.11%). Increased scleral thickness was observed in all patients, although a T-sign was detected 8 of 19 eyes (42.1%). Recurrence occured in 5 of 19 eyes in mean 30.2 ± 34.7 months. Central macular thickness, choroidal thickness, and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness were reduced with treatment at final examination significantly ( p  = .005, .002, and .002, respectively).
Conclusions: PS should be considered in patients presenting with unilateral ocular pain and decreased vision. Not only USG findings but also OCT findings are very useful in the follow-up of treatment response.