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Discovery of a human monoclonal antibody that cross-neutralizes venom phospholipase A 2 s from three different snake genera.

Authors :
Sørensen CV
Almeida JR
Bohn MF
Rivera-de-Torre E
Schoffelen S
Voldborg BG
Ljungars A
Vaiyapuri S
Laustsen AH
Source :
Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology [Toxicon] 2023 Oct; Vol. 234, pp. 107307. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 04.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Despite the considerable global impact of snakebite envenoming, available treatments remain suboptimal. Here, we report the discovery of a broadly-neutralizing human monoclonal antibody, using a phage display-based cross-panning strategy, capable of reducing the cytotoxic effects of venom phospholipase A <subscript>2</subscript> s from three different snake genera from different continents. This highlights the potential of utilizing monoclonal antibodies to develop more effective, safer, and globally accessible polyvalent antivenoms that can be widely used to treat snakebite envenoming.<br />Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.<br /> (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1879-3150
Volume :
234
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
37783315
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2023.107307