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Short-Term Efficacy and Safety of Phacoemulsification Associated With iStent Inject W in Patients With Controlled Open Angle Glaucoma.
- Source :
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Journal of glaucoma [J Glaucoma] 2023 Dec 01; Vol. 32 (12), pp. 1052-1057. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 19. - Publication Year :
- 2023
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Abstract
- Prcis: The iStent inject W implanted during phacoemulsification effectively reduces IOP.<br />Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of iStent inject W combined with phacoemulsification in patients with controlled open angle glaucoma undergoing cataract surgery.<br />Patients and Methods: We conducted a retrospective, bicentric study of patients with controlled chronic open angle glaucoma who underwent phacoemulsification combined with the injection of 2 iStent inject Ws. Patient characteristics, including intraocular pressure (IOP) and the number of glaucoma medications, were evaluated preoperatively and 1 week, 1 month, and 6 months postoperatively. The primary end point was IOP reduction, and the secondary end point was the reduction in the number of glaucoma medications.<br />Results: In this study, 85 eyes were included. The majority of patients had primary open angle glaucoma (85% of eyes). Preoperative mean IOP was 16.1±2.0 mm Hg with a mean of 2.3±0.5 glaucoma medications. At 1 week postoperatively, the mean IOP was 16.7±3.1 mm Hg with a mean of 2.0±0.7 hypotensive medications. At 1 and 6 months, the mean IOP was 14.2±2.1 and 13.0±1.5 mm Hg, with a mean of 2.0±0.6 and 1.8±0.5 glaucoma medications, respectively. The percentage IOP reduction at 1 and 6 months was 11.6% ( P =0.001) and 19.3% ( P <0.0001), respectively. Regarding glaucoma medications, at 1 and 6 months, the reduction in the number of medications was 12.9% ( P =0.025) and 22.4% ( P =0.003), respectively. The most frequent significant postoperative adverse events were corneal edema in 7%, IOP spikes in 6%, and hyphema in 6% of eyes, which resolved spontaneously.<br />Conclusions: The iStent inject W implanted during phacoemulsification effectively reduces IOP and the number of glaucoma medications needed at 6 months of follow-up, with a favorable safety profile in patients with controlled open angle glaucoma.<br />Competing Interests: Disclosure: The authors declare no conflict of interest.<br /> (Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1536-481X
- Volume :
- 32
- Issue :
- 12
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Journal of glaucoma
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 37974323
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0000000000002327