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Country-specific net-zero strategies of the pulp and paper industry.
- Source :
-
Nature [Nature] 2024 Feb; Vol. 626 (7998), pp. 327-334. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 18. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- The pulp and paper industry is an important contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions <superscript>1,2</superscript> . Country-specific strategies are essential for the industry to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, given its vast heterogeneities across countries <superscript>3,4</superscript> . Here we develop a comprehensive bottom-up assessment of net greenhouse gas emissions of the domestic paper-related sectors for 30 major countries from 1961 to 2019-about 3.2% of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions from the same period <superscript>5</superscript> -and explore mitigation strategies through 2,160 scenarios covering key factors. Our results show substantial differences across countries in terms of historical emissions evolution trends and structure. All countries can achieve net-zero emissions for their pulp and paper industry by 2050, with a single measure for most developed countries and several measures for most developing countries. Except for energy-efficiency improvement and energy-system decarbonization, tropical developing countries with abundant forest resources should give priority to sustainable forest management, whereas other developing countries should pay more attention to enhancing methane capture rate and reducing recycling. These insights are crucial for developing net-zero strategies tailored to each country and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 for the pulp and paper industry.<br /> (© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)
- Subjects :
- Greenhouse Effect
Industry
Recycling
Methane analysis
Greenhouse Gases
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1476-4687
- Volume :
- 626
- Issue :
- 7998
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Nature
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 38109939
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06962-0