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Physical Activity Time, Alcohol Consumption, Mediterranean Diet, and Anxiety in Education Science Students.

Authors :
Sanz-Martín D
Zurita-Ortega F
Melguizo-Ibáñez E
Alonso-Vargas JM
Caracuel-Cáliz R
Ubago-Jiménez JL
Source :
European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education [Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ] 2023 Dec 25; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 87-102. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 25.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Student lifestyles change during university. This research aimed to classify university students according to their levels of physical activity, alcohol consumption, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and anxiety and studied the relationships between the variables using a multigroup equation model according to gender. The sample was composed of 549 participants (M = 23.06; S.D. = 6.22), of whom 409 were women and 140 were men. Validated and adapted instruments such as the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the PREDIMED Questionnaire, and the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test were used. The data revealed four clusters through Ward's method and the k-means method. Regarding the exploratory model, differences were found in the effects of the variables according to sex. In conclusion, alcohol consumption was positively associated with the Mediterranean diet, and physical activity was negatively associated with the Mediterranean diet and anxiety.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2254-9625
Volume :
14
Issue :
1
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
38248126
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe14010006