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A treatable inborn error of metabolism presenting in the sixth decade.

Authors :
Martin SJ
Davidson A
Murdoch S
Selvarajah J
Source :
BMJ case reports [BMJ Case Rep] 2024 Feb 21; Vol. 17 (2). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 21.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an inborn error of amino acid metabolism. If untreated, PKU can result in global developmental delay, learning difficulties or seizures. For that reason, PKU is included in the UK neonatal screening programme. We describe a patient in his sixth decade presenting with progressive cognitive decline and spasticity, in whom a diagnosis of PKU was eventually reached. We note that although we currently have a robust neonatal screening programme, this has not always been the case. Patients born before 1969 were not screened, and tests used in early screening programmes were less sensitive than those used today. This case serves as a reminder that inherited metabolic disorders may present in later life and may mimic the neurocognitive and radiological picture of other white matter syndromes.<br />Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.<br /> (© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2024. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1757-790X
Volume :
17
Issue :
2
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
BMJ case reports
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
38383131
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-256053