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Spontaneous and asymptomatic rupture of an RCC with resolution of symptoms.

Authors :
Chaudhry M
Botterbush K
Zhang JK
Coppens J
Source :
BMJ case reports [BMJ Case Rep] 2024 Mar 12; Vol. 17 (3). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 12.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

There is no standard of care for management of Rathke cleft cysts (RCCs), and protocol for spontaneous rupture or residual capsule fragments is not well documented.Our case involves a Caucasian man in his 80s who presented with muscle weakness, fatigue, bitemporal hemianopia and pain. Further examination demonstrated decreased thyroid and cortisol levels. MRI revealed a 1.6×1.5×1.3 cm sellar homogenous mass with extension into the suprasellar cistern. While the size of the cyst was rather large, a decision was made to follow conservatively with serial MRI. At 3 years, the mass had spontaneously regressed. The patient was asymptomatic without imaging evidence of RCC recurrence at 4-year follow-up.Classic indications for surgical intervention in suprasellar cysts were subtle in our patient and his advanced age made us take a conservative approach. Current data are lacking regarding management of RCCs presenting with endocrine dysfunction. Our case suggests that RCCs presenting with endocrine dysfunction may be managed conservatively with serial imaging-based monitoring.<br />Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.<br /> (© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1757-790X
Volume :
17
Issue :
3
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
BMJ case reports
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
38471699
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-258534