Multicationic Tetrahedra Networks: Alkaline-Earth-Centered Polyhedra and Non-Condensed AlN 6 -Octahedra in the Imidonitridophosphates AE 2 AlP 8 N 15 (NH) (AE=Ca, Sr, Ba).

A series of isostructural imidonitridophosphates AE ₂ AlP ₈ N ₁₅ (NH) (AE=Ca, Sr, Ba) was synthesized at high-pressure/high-temperature conditions (1400 °C and 5-9 GPa) from alkaline-earth metal nitrides or azides Ca ₃ N ₂ /Sr(N ₃ ) ₂ /Ba(N ₃ ) ₂ and the binary nitrides AlN and P ₃ N ₅ . NH ₄ F served as a hydrogen source and mineralizing agent. The crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and feature a three-dimensional network of vertex-sharing PN ₄ -tetrahedra forming diverse-sized rings that are occupied by aluminum and alkaline earth ions. These structures represent another example of nitridophosphate-based networks that simultaneously incorporate AlN ₆ -octahedra and alkaline-earth-centered polyhedra, with aluminum not participating in the tetrahedra network. They differ from previously reported ones by incorporating non-condensed octahedra instead of strongly condensed octahedra units and contribute to the diversity of multicationic nitridophosphate network structures. The results are supported by atomic resolution EDX mapping, solid-state NMR and FTIR measurements. Eu ²⁺ -doped samples show strong luminescence with narrow emissions in the range of green to blue under UV excitation, marking another instance of Eu ²⁺ -luminescence within imidonitridophosphates.
(© 2024 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.)