Elective surgery for liver injury and misinserted tube into the inferior vena cava associated with chest tube replacement: A case report.

Background: Several reports on organ injury and death due to incorrect chest tube insertion exist; however, reports on the chest tube penetrating the liver and reaching the inferior vena cava are limited.
Case Presentation: A 79-year-old man presented with a clamped tube because of massive bleeding from the tube following right chest tube replacement in the hospital of origin. The tube entered the inferior vena cava from the hepatic parenchyma via the right hepatic vein and was removed 15 h later because his hemodynamics stabilized. A ruptured pseudoaneurysm necessitated further transcatheter arterial embolism on the second hospitalization day, and the patient was transferred back to the referring hospital on day 17.
Conclusion: Liver injury caused by an inferior vena cava misinsertion-associated chest tube can be treated with elective surgery in anticipation of the tube's tamponade effect. However, due to the risk of rebleeding, imaging follow-up is necessary soon after surgery.
Competing Interests: Authors declare no Conflict of Interests for this article. Dr. Jun Oda is Editor‐in‐Chief of the journal and co‐author of this article. They were excluded from the peer‐review process and all editorial decisions related to the acceptance and publication of this article. Peer‐review was handled independently by Acute Medicine and Surgery editorial office and Dr. Yausyuki Kuwagata as the Editor to minimize bias.
(© 2024 The Authors. Acute Medicine & Surgery published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Association for Acute Medicine.)