Wavelength-dependent rearrangements of an α-dione chromophore: a chemical pearl in a bis(hypersilyl) oyster.

The symmetric bissilyl-dione 3 reveals two well-separated n → π* absorption bands at λ _max = 637 nm ( ε = 140 mol ^-1 dm ³ cm ^-1 ) and 317 nm ( ε = 2460 mol ^-1 dm ³ cm ^-1 ). Whereas excitation of 3 at λ = 360/365 nm affords an isolable siloxyketene 4 in excellent yields, irradiation at λ = 590/630 nm leads to the stereo-selective and quantitative formation of the siloxyrane 5. These remarkable wavelength-dependent rearrangements are based on the electronic and steric properties provided by the hypersilyl groups. While the siloxyketene 4 is formed via a hitherto unknown 1,3-hypersilyl migration via the population of a second excited singlet state (S ₂ , λ _max = 317 nm, a rare case of anti-Kasha reactivity), the siloxyrane 5 emerges from the first excited triplet state (T ₁ via S ₁ λ _max = 637 nm). These distinct reaction pathways can be traced back to specific energy differences between the S ₂ , S ₁ and T ₁ , an electronic consequence of the bissilyl substited α-dione (the "pearl"). The hypersilyl groups act as protective ''oyster shell", which are responsible for the clean formation of 4 and 5 basically omitting side products. We describe novel synthetic pathways to achieve hypersilyl substitution (3) and report an in-depth investigation of the photorearrangements of 3 using UV/vis, in situ IR, NMR spectroscopy and theoretical calculations.
Competing Interests: There are no conflicts to declare.
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