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Longitudinal Management of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Postpartum Women.
- Source :
-
Journal of women's health (2002) [J Womens Health (Larchmt)] 2024 Jul; Vol. 33 (7), pp. 853-862. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 27. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Background: Pregnancy-related cardiovascular (CV) conditions, including hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and gestational diabetes (GDM), are associated with increased long-term CV risk. Methods: This retrospective cohort study defined the prevalence of HDP and GDM within a large, academic health system in the southeast United States between 2012 and 2015 and described health care utilization and routine CV screening up to 1-year following delivery among those with pregnancy-related CV conditions. Rates of follow-up visits and blood pressure, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and lipid screening in the first postpartum year were compared by provider type and pregnancy-related CV condition. Results: Of the 6027 deliveries included, 20% were complicated by HDP and/or GDM. Rates of pre-pregnancy CV risk factors were high, with a significantly higher proportion of pre-pregnancy obesity among women with HDP than in normal pregnancies. Those with both HDP/GDM had the highest rates of follow-up by 1-year postpartum, yet only half of those with any pregnancy-related CV condition had any follow-up visit after 12 weeks. Although most (70%) of those with HDP had postpartum blood pressure screening, less than one-third of those with GDM had a repeat HbA1c by 12 months. Overall, postpartum lipid screening was rare (<20%). Conclusion: There is a high burden of pregnancy-related CV conditions in a large U.S. academic health system. Although overall rates of follow-up in the early postpartum period were high, gaps in longitudinal follow-up exist. Low rates of CV risk factor follow-up at 1 year indicate a missed opportunity for early CV prevention.
- Subjects :
- Humans
Female
Pregnancy
Adult
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Longitudinal Studies
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced epidemiology
Glycated Hemoglobin analysis
Prevalence
Blood Pressure
Mass Screening
Cohort Studies
Young Adult
Postpartum Period
Diabetes, Gestational epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases prevention & control
Heart Disease Risk Factors
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1931-843X
- Volume :
- 33
- Issue :
- 7
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Journal of women's health (2002)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 38533846
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2023.0461