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Motivation for COVID-19 Vaccination: Applying a Self-Determination Theory Perspective to a Global Health Crisis.
- Source :
-
Vaccine [Vaccine] 2024 May 22; Vol. 42 (14), pp. 3282-3287. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 09. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Examining the spectrum of vaccine attitudes within the general public, spanning from hesitancy to confidence, is pivotal in addressing the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite widespread campaigns advocating for vaccine uptake, a proportion of the population harbour reservations about the safety and efficacy of vaccines. This study seeks to explore the determinants of vaccine attitudes in Canada, leveraging key concepts from the well-established Self-Determination Theory (SDT), including basic psychological needs and the quality of an individual's motivation. During a crucial juncture in the COVID-19 pandemic (December 2021), 292 participants were recruited and completed an online survey assessing levels of satisfaction/frustration of basic psychological needs (sense of autonomy, relatedness, and competence), vaccine attitudes (confidence and hesitancy), and motivation towards vaccination (controlled and autonomous). Two mediation models were employed to examine whether autonomous-controlled motivation mediated the relationship between need satisfaction-frustration and vaccine attitudes. Model 1 revealed a full mediating effect, indicating that need satisfaction influenced vaccine confidence only through autonomous motivation (ab <subscript>1</subscript>  = 0.09, SE = 0.04, z = 2.19, 95 % CI [0.01, 0.18]). Meanwhile, Model 2 demonstrated that need frustration was associated with vaccine hesitancy partially through controlled motivation (ab <subscript>2</subscript>  = 0.05, SE = 0.02, z = 2.54, 95 % CI [0.02, 0.10]). These findings underscore the applicability of SDT in investigating the motivational mechanisms that shape vaccine attitudes. Recognizing psychosocial factors, including the balance of basic needs and quality of motivations, may be integral to informing effective public health strategies.<br />Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.<br /> (Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Humans
Female
Male
Adult
Middle Aged
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
Canada
SARS-CoV-2 immunology
Global Health
Adolescent
Aged
Motivation
COVID-19 prevention & control
COVID-19 psychology
COVID-19 Vaccines administration & dosage
Personal Autonomy
Vaccination psychology
Vaccination Hesitancy psychology
Vaccination Hesitancy statistics & numerical data
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1873-2518
- Volume :
- 42
- Issue :
- 14
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Vaccine
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 38599989
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.04.023