Back to Search Start Over

Effects of active exergames on physical performance in older people: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analysis.

Authors :
Hernandez-Martinez J
Ramos-Espinoza F
Muñoz-Vásquez C
Guzman-Muñoz E
Herrera-Valenzuela T
Branco BHM
Castillo-Cerda M
Valdés-Badilla P
Source :
Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2024 Apr 09; Vol. 12, pp. 1250299. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 09 (Print Publication: 2024).
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

This overview assessed the available body of published peer-reviewed systematic reviews and meta-analyses related to the effects of active exergames compared with active/passive control on physical performance outcomes in older people. The methodological quality and certainty of evidence were assessed using PRISMA, AMSTAR 2, and GRADE. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (code: CRD42023391694). The main outcomes indicate that 4,477 records, five systematic reviews, and 10 meta-analyses were included. The AMSTAR-2 reported six meta-analyses with high methodological quality, four moderate quality, two systematic reviews with low quality, and three very-low quality. Meta-analysis was performed on balance using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) tests, on cardiorespiratory fitness using the 6-min walk test, and on upper and lower limbs muscle strength using the handgrip strength, knee extension, and 30-s chair stand tests. Significant differences in favor of the active exergames groups concerning active/passive groups were reported in BBS (SMD = 0.85; 95% CI = 0.12-1.58; I <superscript>2</superscript> = 96%; p  = 0.02), TUG (SMD = 1.44; 95% CI = 0.71-2.16; I <superscript>2</superscript> = 97%; p  < 0.0001), and 30-s chair stand test (SMD = 0.79; 95% CI = 0.33-1.25; I <superscript>2</superscript> = 88%; p  = 0.0008). However, no significant differences were reported in favor of the active exergames groups in 6-min walk (SMD = 0.93; 95% CI = -0.64 to 2.50; I <superscript>2</superscript> = 95%; p  = 0.24), handgrip strength (SMD = 0.67; 95% CI = -0.04 to 1.38; I <superscript>2</superscript> = 84%; p  = 0.06), and knee extension tests (SMD = 0.20; 95% CI = -0.05 to 0.44; I <superscript>2</superscript> = 95%; p  = 0.12) compared to active/passive control. However, it was impossible to perform a meta-analysis for the variables of walking speed as a fall risk due to the diversity of instruments and the small number of systematic reviews with meta-analysis. In conclusion, interventions utilizing active exergames have shown significant improvements in the static and dynamic balance and lower limb muscle strength of apparently healthy older people, compared to control groups of active/inactive participants, as measured by BBS, TUG, and 30-s chair stand tests. However, no significant differences were found in the 6-min walk, HGS, and knee extension tests.<br />Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO, CRD42023391694.<br />Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.<br /> (Copyright © 2024 Hernandez-Martinez, Ramos-Espinoza, Muñoz-Vásquez, Guzman-Muñoz, Herrera-Valenzuela, Branco, Castillo-Cerda and Valdés-Badilla.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2296-2565
Volume :
12
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Frontiers in public health
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
38655514
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1250299