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Association of socioeconomic disadvantage and ethnicity with perinatal neonatal, and infant mortality in Slovakia.
- Source :
-
BMC public health [BMC Public Health] 2024 Apr 24; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 1142. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 24. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Background: Infant mortality rates are reliable indices of the child and general population health status and health care delivery. The most critical factors affecting infant mortality are socioeconomic status and ethnicity. The aim of this study was to assess the association between socioeconomic disadvantage, ethnicity, and perinatal, neonatal, and infant mortality in Slovakia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.<br />Methods: The associations between socioeconomic disadvantage (educational level, long-term unemployment rate), ethnicity (the proportion of the Roma population) and mortality (perinatal, neonatal, and infant) in the period 2017-2022 were explored, using linear regression models.<br />Results: The higher proportion of people with only elementary education and long-term unemployed, as well as the higher proportion of the Roma population, increases mortality rates. The proportion of the Roma population had the most significant impact on mortality in the selected period between 2017 and 2022, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2022).<br />Conclusions: Life in segregated Roma settlements is connected with the accumulation of socioeconomic disadvantage. Persistent inequities between Roma and the majority population in Slovakia exposed by mortality rates in children point to the vulnerabilities and exposures which should be adequately addressed by health and social policies.<br /> (© 2024. The Author(s).)
- Subjects :
- Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Pregnancy
COVID-19
Ethnicity statistics & numerical data
Slovakia epidemiology
Socioeconomic Disparities in Health
Infant Mortality ethnology
Infant Mortality trends
Perinatal Mortality ethnology
Perinatal Mortality trends
Roma statistics & numerical data
Socioeconomic Factors
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1471-2458
- Volume :
- 24
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- BMC public health
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 38658885
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18645-0