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Effect of Food, Crushing of Tablets, and Antacid Coadministration on Maribavir Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Adult Participants: Results From 2 Phase 1, Open-Label, Randomized, Crossover Studies.

Authors :
Sun K
Ilic K
Xu P
Ye R
Wu J
Song IH
Source :
Clinical pharmacology in drug development [Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev] 2024 Jun; Vol. 13 (6), pp. 644-654. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 06.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

The effect of food composition, tablet crushing, and antacid coadministration on maribavir pharmacokinetics was assessed in 2 Phase 1 studies in healthy adults. In the first, a single maribavir 400-mg dose was administered under fasting conditions, with a low-fat/low-calorie or a high-fat/high-calorie meal. In the second, a single maribavir 100-mg dose was administered under fasting conditions, as a crushed tablet, or as a whole tablet alone or with an antacid. The 90% confidence intervals of the geometric mean ratios were within 80%-125% for area under the concentration-time curve (AUC), but not for maximum plasma concentration (C <subscript>max</subscript> ) for low-fat/low-calorie and high-fat/high-calorie meals versus fasting or for whole tablet with antacid versus whole tablet alone. The 90% confidence intervals of the geometric mean ratios for AUC and C <subscript>max</subscript> were within 80%-125% for crushed versus whole tablet. Maribavir median time to C <subscript>max</subscript> value in plasma under fed conditions was delayed versus fasting conditions, but there was no statistical difference for crushed versus whole tablet or with versus without antacid. As the antiviral efficacy of maribavir is driven by AUC but not C <subscript>max</subscript> , findings suggest that maribavir can be administered with food or antacids or as a crushed tablet.<br /> (© 2024 Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc. Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American College of Clinical Pharmacology.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2160-7648
Volume :
13
Issue :
6
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Clinical pharmacology in drug development
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
38708555
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/cpdd.1406