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Sociodemographic predictors of perceived weight discrimination.
- Source :
-
International journal of obesity (2005) [Int J Obes (Lond)] 2024 Sep; Vol. 48 (9), pp. 1231-1237. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 13. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Background: Perceived weight discrimination is associated with increased risk for chronic diseases and reduced life expectancy. Nevertheless, little is known about perceived weight discrimination in racial, ethnic, and sexual minority groups or in individuals at the intersections of those groups. The goal of this study was to identify sociodemographic predictors of perceived weight discrimination.<br />Subjects/methods: A diverse sample of adults (37% Black/African American, 36% Latino, 29% sexual minority) with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 18.5 kg/m <superscript>2</superscript> were recruited from a national US panel to complete an online survey (N = 2454). Perceived weight discrimination was assessed with the Stigmatizing Situations Survey-Brief (SSI-B). Using hierarchical linear regression analysis, SSI-B scores were predicted from the four sociodemographic characteristics of interest (gender, race, ethnicity, and sexual orientation) while controlling for BMI, age, education, and income (Step 1). At Step 2, all two-way interactions between the four sociodemographic characteristics were added to the model.<br />Results: At Step 1, higher SSI-B scores were observed for Latino (vs. non-Latino) adults, sexual minority (vs. heterosexual) adults, younger (vs. older) adults, adults with higher (vs. lower) levels of education, and adults with higher (vs. lower) BMI. At Step 2, race interacted with gender, ethnicity, and sexual orientation to predict SSI-B scores such that relatively higher scores were observed for non-Black women, Black men, adults who identified as Black and Latino, and non-Black sexual minority adults.<br />Conclusions: Perceived weight discrimination varied across sociodemographic groups, with some subgroups reporting relatively high frequency. Black race appeared to be protective for some subgroups (e.g., Black women), but risk-enhancing for others (e.g., Black men, individuals who identified as Black and Latino). Additional research is needed to identify specific factors that cause certain sociodemographic groups -and indeed, certain individuals-to perceive higher levels of weight discrimination than others.<br /> (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)
- Subjects :
- Adult
Aged
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Young Adult
Black or African American psychology
Body Mass Index
Hispanic or Latino psychology
Obesity psychology
Obesity epidemiology
Obesity ethnology
Socioeconomic Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
United States epidemiology
Sociodemographic Factors
Weight Prejudice psychology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1476-5497
- Volume :
- 48
- Issue :
- 9
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- International journal of obesity (2005)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 38740855
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-024-01535-1