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Examination of clinical variables affecting resurgence: A reanalysis of 46 applications.

Authors :
Laureano B
Ringdahl J
Falligant JM
Source :
Journal of applied behavior analysis [J Appl Behav Anal] 2024 Jul; Vol. 57 (3), pp. 742-750. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 29.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Despite the efficacy of behavioral interventions, resurgence of challenging behavior (e.g., aggression, self-injury) following successful treatment can still occur. Applied work has focused on identifying treatment-related variables thought to affect the occurrence and magnitude of resurgence. The current study describes the relation between several variables (i.e., phase duration, response rates in baseline and treatment, obtained rates of reinforcement, downshift in reinforcement step size) and resurgence in a retrospective consecutive controlled case series of 46 treatment applications for challenging behavior conducted in an inpatient setting. Only the downshift in reinforcement (e.g., schedule-thinning) step size was correlated with the magnitude of resurgence. These results are consistent with recent findings suggesting that treatment duration and other factors have inconsistent effects on resurgence of challenging behavior.<br /> (© 2024 Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior (SEAB).)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1938-3703
Volume :
57
Issue :
3
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Journal of applied behavior analysis
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
38808478
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.1091