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Impact of Preoperative Malnutrition on Patients with Pancreatic Neoplasms Post-Duodenopancreatectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
- Source :
-
Nutrients [Nutrients] 2024 Jun 12; Vol. 16 (12). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 12. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Background: Preoperative malnutrition is a significant factor in patients with pancreatic tumors undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy. The aim of this study was to assess the association between preoperative malnutrition and delayed discharge within a ten-day timeframe and potential correlations between preoperative malnutrition and postoperative surgical complications.<br />Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted, recruiting a final sample of 79 patients with benign or malignant cephalic pancreatic tumors from 2015 to 2022. The risk of malnutrition was assessed using the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool, while length of hospital stay and relevant clinical data were extracted from clinical documentation.<br />Results: The preoperative malnutrition risk was high in 21.52% of the sample, moderate in 36.71%, and low in 41.77%. Body mass index (BMI) ( p = 0.007) and postoperative surgical complications ( p < 0.001) were significantly correlated with delayed discharge. No statistically significant differences were found between levels of malnutrition risk and delayed discharge ( p = 0.122), or postoperative surgical complications ( p = 0.874).<br />Conclusions: Postoperative complications and BMI emerge as significant risk factors. The limited sample size may have compromised the collection of homogeneous and significant data. Future studies should evaluate the implementation of personalized nutritional screening tools, nutritional assessment plans, and the involvement of specialized health professionals.
- Subjects :
- Humans
Retrospective Studies
Male
Female
Middle Aged
Aged
Risk Factors
Length of Stay statistics & numerical data
Body Mass Index
Preoperative Period
Nutritional Status
Adult
Patient Discharge statistics & numerical data
Cohort Studies
Malnutrition etiology
Malnutrition diagnosis
Pancreatic Neoplasms surgery
Pancreatic Neoplasms complications
Pancreaticoduodenectomy adverse effects
Postoperative Complications etiology
Postoperative Complications epidemiology
Nutrition Assessment
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 2072-6643
- Volume :
- 16
- Issue :
- 12
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Nutrients
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 38931194
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16121839