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Antenatal reproductive screening for pregnant people including preconception: Provides the best reproductive opportunity for informed consent, quality, and safety.

Authors :
Wilson RD
Source :
Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology [Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol] 2024 Sep; Vol. 96, pp. 102520. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 25.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Introduction: This antenatal screening review will include reproductive screening evidence and approaches for pre-conception and post-conception, using first to third trimester screening opportunities.<br />Methods: Focused antenatal screening peer-reviewed publications were evaluated and summarized.<br />Results: Evidenced-based reproductive antenatal screening elements should be offered and discussed, with the pregnancy planning or pregnant person, during Preconception (genetic carrier screening for reproductive partners, personal and family (including reproductive partner) history review for increased genetic and pregnancy morbidity risks); First Trimester (fetal dating with ultrasound; fetal aneuploidy screening plus consideration for expanded fetal morbidity criteria, if appropriate; pregnant person preeclampsia screening; early fetal anatomy screening; early fetal cardiac screening); Second Trimester for standard fetal anatomy screening (18-22 weeks) including cardiac; pregnant person placental and cord pathology screening; pregnant person preterm birth screening with cervical length measurement); Third Trimester (fetal growth surveillance; continued preterm birth risk surveillance).<br />Conclusion: Antenatal reproductive screening has multiple elements, is complex, is time-consuming, and requires the use of pre- and post-testing counselling for most screening elements. The use of preconception and trimesters 'one to three' requires clear patient understanding and buy-in. Informed consent and knowledge transfer is a main goal for antenatal reproductive screening approaches.<br />Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest There are no conflicts by the author related to this manuscript content or topic.<br /> (Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1532-1932
Volume :
96
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
38991859
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102520