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A water-resistant egg white/chitosan/pectin blending film with spherical-linear molecular interpenetrating network strengthened by multifunctional tannin-nisin nanoparticles.
- Source :
-
International journal of biological macromolecules [Int J Biol Macromol] 2024 Oct; Vol. 277 (Pt 4), pp. 134548. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 06. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Edible films are effective alternatives to plastic packaging, however, the hydrophilicity of edible films based on protein and polysaccharide limits the application. Therefore, we fabricated a water-stable hybrid film with a linear-spherical interpenetrating molecular topology network using egg white (EW), chitosan (CS), and pectin. Meanwhile, the nisin-tannin acid self-assembly complex nanoparticles were employed as a multifunctional cross-linker, antibacterial and antioxidant agent to improve the performance of films. The FTIR, XRD, and SEM analysis revealed that the conformation and crystalline structure rearrangement of chitosan induced by the alkaline environment provided by egg white enhanced the network structure of films, effectively avoided the addition of modifying reagents. The proposed hybrid films exhibited excellent properties, with EW/TNPCS3 showing the best overall performance. The water contact angle (WCA) increased to 105.27 ± 1.62°, and its dissolution and swelling rates were significantly lower than pure egg white and pure chitosan films. Moreover, tannin-nisin (TN) nanoparticles endowed the films with excellent antimicrobial activity against the common Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria. Thus, the prepared blending films have great application potential in food preservation, especially to maintain stable performance in high humidity environment.<br />Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.<br /> (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Escherichia coli drug effects
Staphylococcus aureus drug effects
Antioxidants chemistry
Antioxidants pharmacology
Edible Films
Chitosan chemistry
Tannins chemistry
Nanoparticles chemistry
Pectins chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology
Water chemistry
Egg White chemistry
Nisin chemistry
Nisin pharmacology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1879-0003
- Volume :
- 277
- Issue :
- Pt 4
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- International journal of biological macromolecules
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 39116973
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134548