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Diagnosis of dysferlinopathy masked by a superimposed hypothyroid myopathy.
- Source :
-
BMJ case reports [BMJ Case Rep] 2024 Aug 16; Vol. 17 (8). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 16. - Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- We report a woman in her 30s with dysferlinopathy whose diagnosis was masked by superimposed hypothyroidism. Laboratory studies revealed Hashimoto's thyroiditis and markedly raised serum creatine kinase (CK of 6255 U/L; reference range 0-170 U/L). Electromyography, nerve conduction studies and MRI of the hip and thigh were consistent with a diagnosis of hypothyroid myopathy, but thyroxine failed to resolve her clinical presentation or normalise the CK level. Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining of right vastus lateralis muscle biopsy revealed the selective absence of dysferlin leading to a diagnosis of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type IIB. Dysferlinopathy is a challenging diagnosis due to a varied clinical picture and low incidence. Misdiagnosis is common even in uncomplicated presentations, and this case outlines the need for routine inclusion of IHC and a low threshold for genetic testing, in the workup of complex myopathy.<br />Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.<br /> (© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2024. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
- Subjects :
- Humans
Female
Adult
Dysferlin genetics
Electromyography
Diagnosis, Differential
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Thyroxine therapeutic use
Biopsy
Hashimoto Disease complications
Hashimoto Disease diagnosis
Creatine Kinase blood
Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle diagnosis
Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle complications
Hypothyroidism complications
Hypothyroidism diagnosis
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1757-790X
- Volume :
- 17
- Issue :
- 8
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- BMJ case reports
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 39153757
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-260986