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Diagnosis of dysferlinopathy masked by a superimposed hypothyroid myopathy.

Authors :
Benn KW
Bhalala OG
Day TJ
French CR
Source :
BMJ case reports [BMJ Case Rep] 2024 Aug 16; Vol. 17 (8). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 16.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

We report a woman in her 30s with dysferlinopathy whose diagnosis was masked by superimposed hypothyroidism. Laboratory studies revealed Hashimoto's thyroiditis and markedly raised serum creatine kinase (CK of 6255 U/L; reference range 0-170 U/L). Electromyography, nerve conduction studies and MRI of the hip and thigh were consistent with a diagnosis of hypothyroid myopathy, but thyroxine failed to resolve her clinical presentation or normalise the CK level. Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining of right vastus lateralis muscle biopsy revealed the selective absence of dysferlin leading to a diagnosis of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type IIB. Dysferlinopathy is a challenging diagnosis due to a varied clinical picture and low incidence. Misdiagnosis is common even in uncomplicated presentations, and this case outlines the need for routine inclusion of IHC and a low threshold for genetic testing, in the workup of complex myopathy.<br />Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.<br /> (© BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2024. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1757-790X
Volume :
17
Issue :
8
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
BMJ case reports
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
39153757
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-260986