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A 10-year sociodemographic study of suicide cases.

Authors :
Jamaludin MI
Hafiz WH
Shatnawi RS
Shafee MS
Mohd Nor F
Source :
The Malaysian journal of pathology [Malays J Pathol] 2024 Aug; Vol. 46 (2), pp. 287-293.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of suicide presents a significant public health challenge globally, affecting diverse populations around the world. This study is motivated by the urgency to tackle suicide as a crucial public health issue on a global level, according to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the General Programme of Work and Mental Health Action by the World Health Organization.<br />Materials and Methods: The research was performed at the Forensic Unit of Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, spanning a retrospective analysis covering 2012 to 2021. A descriptive analysis was conducted to analyse the patterns of suicide and the sociodemographic characteristics of the cases.<br />Results: The findings show monthly variations and a recent increase in suicide rates, especially during the pandemic of COVID-19. Analysis of suicide methods indicates that hanging is the most common suicide method, which accounts for almost half of the sample population, followed by jumping from a height and burning charcoal. Adult males are primarily implicated in suicidal acts, and the study reveals unique trends among different age groups, genders and employment statuses.<br />Conclusion: This study aims to offer thorough insights and comprehension into suicide within the Malaysian sociodemographic framework. Consequently, it could furnish valuable insights for public health authorities and governmental bodies.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0126-8635
Volume :
46
Issue :
2
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
The Malaysian journal of pathology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
39207005