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Reductive alkyl-alkyl coupling from isolable nickel-alkyl complexes.

Authors :
Al Zubaydi S
Waske S
Akyildiz V
Starbuck HF
Majumder M
Moore CE
Kalyani D
Sevov CS
Source :
Nature [Nature] 2024 Oct; Vol. 634 (8034), pp. 585-591. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 29.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

The selective cross-coupling of two alkyl electrophiles to construct complex molecules remains a challenge in organic synthesis <superscript>1,2</superscript> . Known reactions are optimized for specific electrophiles and are not amenable to interchangeably varying electrophilic substrates that are sourced from common alkyl building blocks, such as amines, carboxylic acids and halides <superscript>3-5</superscript> . These limitations restrict the types of alkyl substrate that can be modified and, ultimately, the chemical space that can be explored <superscript>6</superscript> . Here we report a general solution to these limitations that enables a combinatorial approach to alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling reactions. This methodology relies on the discovery of unusually persistent Ni(alkyl) complexes that can be formed directly by oxidative addition of alkyl halides, redox-active esters or pyridinium salts. The resulting alkyl complexes can be isolated or directly telescoped to couple with a second alkyl electrophile, which represent cross-selective reactions that were previously unknown. The utility of this synthetic capability is showcased in the rapid diversification of amino acids, natural products, pharmaceuticals and drug-like building blocks by various combinations of dehalogenative, decarboxylative or deaminative coupling. In addition to a robust scope, this work provides insights into the organometallic chemistry of synthetically relevant Ni(alkyl) complexes through crystallographic analysis, stereochemical probes and spectroscopic studies.<br /> (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1476-4687
Volume :
634
Issue :
8034
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Nature
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
39208848
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07987-9