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A besyian regularisation neural network approach for hepatitis B virus spread prediction and immune system therapy model.

Authors :
Galal AM
Haider Q
Hassan A
Arshad M
Alam MM
Al-Essa LA
Habenom H
Source :
Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Oct 10; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 23672. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 10.
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

The primary aim of the article is to analyze the response of the human immune system when it encounters the hepatitis B virus. This is done using a mathematical system of differential equations. The differential equation system has six components, likely representing various aspects of the immune response or virus dynamics. A Bayesian regularization neural network has been presented in the process of training. These networks are employed to find solutions for different categories or scenarios related to hepatitis B infection. The Adams method is used to generate reference data sets. The back-propagated artificial neural network, based on Bayesian regularization, is trained and validated using the generated data. The data is divided into three sets: 90% for training and 5% each for testing and validation. The correctness and effectiveness of the proposed neural network model have been assessed using various evaluation metrics. The metrics have been used in this study are Mean Square Error (MSE), histogram errors, and regression plots. These measures provide support to the neural network to approximate the immune response to the hepatitis B virus.<br /> (© 2024. The Author(s).)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2045-2322
Volume :
14
Issue :
1
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Scientific reports
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
39390093
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75336-x