Restoration of physiologic loading after engineered disc implantation mitigates immobilization-induced facet joint and paraspinal muscle degeneration.

MLA

Gullbrand, Sarah E., et al. “Restoration of Physiologic Loading after Engineered Disc Implantation Mitigates Immobilization-Induced Facet Joint and Paraspinal Muscle Degeneration.” Acta Biomaterialia, vol. 192, Jan. 2025, pp. 128–39. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2024.12.014.

APA

Gullbrand, S. E., Kiapour, A., Barrett, C., Fainor, M., Orozco, B. S., Hilliard, R., Mauck, R. L., Hast, M. W., Schaer, T. P., & Smith, H. E. (2025). Restoration of physiologic loading after engineered disc implantation mitigates immobilization-induced facet joint and paraspinal muscle degeneration. Acta Biomaterialia, 192, 128–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2024.12.014

Chicago

Gullbrand, Sarah E, Ali Kiapour, Caitlin Barrett, Matthew Fainor, Brianna S Orozco, Rachel Hilliard, Robert L Mauck, Michael W Hast, Thomas P Schaer, and Harvey E Smith. 2025. “Restoration of Physiologic Loading after Engineered Disc Implantation Mitigates Immobilization-Induced Facet Joint and Paraspinal Muscle Degeneration.” Acta Biomaterialia 192 (January): 128–39. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2024.12.014.