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Time to discontinue the use of solutions A and B as a cyanide 'antidote'.

Authors :
Nicholson PJ
Ferguson-Smith J
Pemberton MA
Campbell A
Edwards JN
Ferner RE
Source :
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) [Occup Med (Lond)] 1994 Jul; Vol. 44 (3), pp. 125-8.
Publication Year :
1994

Abstract

Solutions A and B (15.8% ferrous sulfate in 0.3% citric acid and 6% sodium carbonate, respectively) have been available as a first-aid treatment for cyanide ingestion for many decades. Controversy surrounding the efficacy of solutions A and B has existed for much of that time, the main protagonists being in the UK. The current opinion in the UK is that solutions A and B should no longer be used as a first-aid measure in the management of cyanide poisoning. Similarly, oral sodium thiosulfate or activated charcoal should not be used. The recommended first-aid treatment of symptomatic cyanide poisoning is 100% oxygen and amyl nitrite, irrespective of the route of exposure.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0962-7480
Volume :
44
Issue :
3
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
7919295
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/44.3.125