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Coming out and AIDS-related high-risk sexual behavior.
- Source :
-
Archives of sexual behavior [Arch Sex Behav] 1993 Dec; Vol. 22 (6), pp. 559-86. - Publication Year :
- 1993
-
Abstract
- How the withdrawal of social support associated with the coming out of gay men influences AIDS-related sexual risk-taking among Flemish (Belgian) gay men is analyzed. Recruited via key persons, the 379 gay men in this nonclinical cohort completed a lengthy, computerized questionnaire dealing with diverse aspects of gay life and culture. Independent variables include demographic characteristics, AIDS knowledge, coming-out histories, six social support dimensions, and personal resources. The dependent variables were insertive and receptive anal intercourse with and without a condom. Stepwise regression explained, respectively, 41.2, 38.4, 18.4, and 14.2% of the variance. Absence of appraisal (the view that others approve of the way one does things or feels about things) led to higher frequencies of insertive anal sex (both with and without a condom). The experience of emotional conflict lowered the use of condoms by the insertive partner in anal intercourse. Disapproval by significant others of being gay also led to higher levels of receptive anal intercourse without a condom. Subjects with a high belief in mastery had higher frequencies of risk-taking, suggesting that the combination of the experience of negative reactions and high mastery lead to greater involvement in risky sexual behavior. Findings are interpreted within the theoretical framework of the coming-out process and gay identity formation.
- Subjects :
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome prevention & control
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Regression Analysis
Risk-Taking
Condoms statistics & numerical data
Homosexuality psychology
Sexual Behavior psychology
Social Support
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0004-0002
- Volume :
- 22
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Archives of sexual behavior
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 8285845
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01543301