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Difference in the distribution of e antigen among different ethnic groups in a population of blood donors.
- Source :
-
Canadian Medical Association journal [Can Med Assoc J] 1977 Apr 09; Vol. 116 (7), pp. 757-9. - Publication Year :
- 1977
-
Abstract
- Sensitive techniques were used to detect e antigen and the corresponding antibody (anti-e) among 368 voluntary blood donors positive for hepatitis B surface antigen in the Montreal area and 310 people living in close contact with them. Neither e nor anti-e was found in the absence of markers of hepatitis B virus (HBV). Among the blood donors e antigen was detected in 23 and anti-e in 313, and 32 were negative for both markers. Of the 368 blood donors 330 were of French origin and 38 from other ethnic groups. The 23 e-positive subjects were unequally distributed among the ethnic groups: only 14 (4.2%) were recruited among the French group while 9 (23.7%) were recruited among other ethnic groups (P less than 0.001). This differences among ethnic groups might be related to the vertical or horizontal mode of dissemination of HBV infection.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0008-4409
- Volume :
- 116
- Issue :
- 7
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Canadian Medical Association journal
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 849558