Adhering to inpatient geriatric consultation recommendations.

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the rate of and factors associated with attending physicians' adherence to geriatric consultation recommendations in an urban community hospital.
Methods: A retrospective review was performed of the charts of 47 patients referred for inpatient geriatric consultation over the previous 1 1/2-year period. Study variables included patient and attending physician demographics, length of stay in hospital before geriatric consultation, status of patient on discharge, level of expertise of consultant, number of diagnoses per patient, and types and number of recommendations per patient made by consultant and acted upon by attending physicians.
Results: The recommendations made included medical (23.4%), medication (28.6%), laboratory (15.8%), radiological (2.6%), nutritional (11.7%), psychosocial (7.7%), skin care (1.6%), rehabilitative (6.4%), and other (2.2%). The percentage of total recommendations acted upon was 55.5%. By multivariate analysis, decreasing length of time prior to consultation was statistically associated with referring physician adherence to consultation recommendations (P=.03). Slightly more than 40% of the variability in adherence was explained by this single variable.
Conclusions: Inpatient geriatric consultations are aimed at providing a comprehensive assessment for attending physicians. Recommendations are acted upon more than 50% of the time. Physician adherence to recommendations does not appear to be dependent on patient or physician demographic variables, but to some extent, adherence is associated with less time in the hospital prior to consultation. This is a relatively new concept in hospital medicine.