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Malignant small bowel neoplasms: histopathologic determinants of recurrence and survival.
- Source :
-
Annals of surgery [Ann Surg] 1997 Mar; Vol. 225 (3), pp. 300-6. - Publication Year :
- 1997
-
Abstract
- Introduction: Small bowel neoplasms account for only a small percentage of gastrointestinal tumors, but their prognosis is one of the worst.<br />Purpose: This study examines the histopathology, treatment, recurrence, and overall survival of a group of patients with primary small bowel tumors.<br />Methods: From 1970 to 1991, a retrospective review identified 73 patients with primary small bowel tumors. Four histologic groups were identified: 1) group 1, adenocarcinoma, 29 patients; group 2, lymphoma, 18 patients; group 3, sarcoma, 8 patients; and group 4, carcinoid, 18 patients. There were 44 men and 29 women. The median age was 57 years (range, 26 to 90). Median follow-up was 15 months. Survival analysis was by the Mantel-Cox and Breslow methods.<br />Results: The most common, by type, was group 1, duodenum; group 2, jejunum; group 3, jejunum; and group 4, ileum. The preoperative diagnosis was made in only 14 patients. The median survival for adenocarcinomas and lymphomas was 13 months, 18 months for sarcomas, and 36 months for carcinoids. Curative resection could be achieved in 48 (65%) of 73 patients, and the median survival was significantly longer for this group (26 months vs. 11 months, p < 0.05). Of the 48 curative resections, 20 patients (42%) recurred: group 1, 8/19 (42%); group 2, 4/12 (33%); group 3, 4/13 (31%); group 4, 4/4 (100%). The median time to recurrence was 17 months, and the median survival after recurrence was 20 months. Adjuvant chemotherapy-radiation therapy did not alter survival in any group.<br />Conclusions: The preoperative diagnosis of small bowel tumors rarely is made because symptoms are vague and nonspecific. Surgical resection for cure results in improved survival. Recurrence is common and survival after recurrence is poor. Other treatment methods have no role in the management of these patients.
- Subjects :
- Adenocarcinoma mortality
Adenocarcinoma pathology
Adenocarcinoma therapy
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Carcinoid Tumor mortality
Carcinoid Tumor pathology
Carcinoid Tumor therapy
Female
Humans
Lymphoma mortality
Lymphoma pathology
Lymphoma therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Sarcoma mortality
Sarcoma pathology
Sarcoma therapy
Survival Rate
Duodenal Neoplasms mortality
Duodenal Neoplasms pathology
Duodenal Neoplasms therapy
Ileal Neoplasms mortality
Ileal Neoplasms pathology
Ileal Neoplasms therapy
Jejunal Neoplasms mortality
Jejunal Neoplasms pathology
Jejunal Neoplasms therapy
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0003-4932
- Volume :
- 225
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Annals of surgery
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 9060587
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199703000-00010