Lattice corneal dystrophy type 1 in a Canadian kindred is associated with the Arg124 --> Cys mutation in the kerato-epithelin gene. sgupta@ogh.on.ca.

Purpose: To identify the mutation responsible for lattice corneal dystrophy type 1 in an extended Canadian kindred.
Methods: A search for a mutation in the candidate gene, kerato-epithelin, was carried out by single-strand conformation polymorphism and sequencing analyses.
Results: AC --> T mutation at position 417 was detected in exon 4 of the kerato-epithelin gene, which is expected to cause an Arg124 --> Cys change. This is the same nucleotide change described previously in two Swiss families with lattice corneal dystrophy type 1.
Conclusion: Although the possibility that the three families (two previously described Swiss families and this Canadian kindred) are related has not been excluded, it appears that the unique phenotype of lattice corneal dystrophy type 1 is caused by this particular amino acid change.