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The attribution of psychotic symptoms to jinn in Islamic patients.

Authors :
Lim, Anastasia
Hoek, Hans W.
Blom, Jan Dirk
Source :
Transcultural Psychiatry; Feb2015, Vol. 52 Issue 1, p18-32, 15p
Publication Year :
2015

Abstract

Patients with an Islamic background who suffer from hallucinations or other psychotic symptoms may attribute these experiences to jinn (i.e., invisible spirits). In this paper, we review the medical literature on jinn as an explanatory model in the context of psychotic disorders. We conducted a systematic search for papers on jinn and psychosis in Pubmed, EMBASE, Ovid Medline, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar databases. Our search yielded 105 scientific texts on jinn and their relationship with mental disorders, including 47 case reports. Among the case reports a definite biomedical diagnosis was provided in 66% of the cases, of which 45.2% involved a schizophrenia spectrum disorder. Fully 10 of 16 hallucinating patients experienced multimodal hallucinations. Although infrequently documented in the biomedical literature, the attribution of psychiatric symptoms to jinn appears to be quite common among Islamic patients, and to have significant impact on the diagnosis, treatment, and course of mental disorders, particularly psychotic disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
13634615
Volume :
52
Issue :
1
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Transcultural Psychiatry
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
100948097
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1177/1363461514543146