FYR Macedonia: FYR Macedonia -- Kazakhstan treaty ratified by parliament.

The article discusses some provisions of the double tax treaty signed by Former Yugoslav Republic (FYR) Macedonia and Kazakhstan on July 2, 2012. It cites the treaty's coverage of corporate income tax, profit tax, and personal income tax and mentions provisions relating to permanent establishments (PE), withholding tax rates, and double taxation avoidance. It also notes the ratification of the treaty by the Kazakhstan Senate in 2015 and FYR Macedonian Parliament in 2012.