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SN 2009ip at late times - an interacting transient at +2 years.

Authors :
Fraser, Morgan
Kotak, Rubina
Pastorello, Andrea
Jerkstrand, Anders
Smartt, Stephen J.
Ting-Wan Chen
Childress, Michael
Gilmore, Gerard
Inserra, Cosimo
Kankare, Erkki
Margheim, Steve
Mattila, Seppo
Valenti, Stefano
Ashall, Christopher
Benetti, Stefano
Botticella, Maria Teresa
Bauer, Franz Erik
Campbell, Heather
Elias-Rosa, Nancy
Fleury, Mathilde
Source :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; 11/11/2015, Vol. 453 Issue 4, p3886-3905, 20p
Publication Year :
2015

Abstract

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the interacting transient SN 2009ip taken during the 2013 and 2014 observing seasons. We characterize the photometric evolution as a steady and smooth decline in all bands, with a decline rate that is slower than expected for a solely <superscript>56</superscript>Co-powered supernova at late phases. No further outbursts or eruptions were seen over a two year period from 2012 December until 2014 December. SN 2009ip remains brighter than its historic minimum from pre-discovery images. Spectroscopically, SN 2009ip continues to be dominated by strong, narrow (≲2000 km s<superscript>-1</superscript>) emission lines of H, He, Ca, and Fe. While we make tenuous detections of [Fe II] λ7155 and [O I] λλ6300, 6364 lines at the end of 2013 June and the start of 2013 October, respectively, we see no strong broad nebular emission lines that could point to a core-collapse origin. In general, the lines appear relatively symmetric, with the exception of our final spectrum in 2014 May, when we observe the appearance of a redshifted shoulder of emission at +550 km s<superscript>-1</superscript>. The lines are not blueshifted, and we see no significant near- or mid-infrared excess. From the spectroscopic and photometric evolution of SN 2009ip until 820 d after the start of the 2012a event, we still see no conclusive evidence for core-collapse, although whether any such signs could be masked by ongoing interaction is unclear. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00358711
Volume :
453
Issue :
4
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
110237404
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1919