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Polarisation of Non-standard Employment in Europe: Exploring a Missing Piece of the Inequality Puzzle.
- Source :
- Social Indicators Research; Jan2016, Vol. 125 Issue 1, p171-189, 19p, 1 Chart, 6 Graphs
- Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- The rise in non-standard employment inspired many scholars to study the social consequences of these new employment forms. Most research focusses on individuals working non-standard. With the increase in dual earnership, however, we need a household perspective. This study therefore develops the notion of household non-standard employment and applies a polarisation index to examine the distribution of non-standard work over dual earner couples. This polarisation index compares the actual rate of household non-standard employment with a counterfactual rate when non-standard employment would be randomly distributed over households. Drawing on EU-SILC 2011, we define non-standard workers as individuals who worked during the previous year, but not full-year full-time. The results indicate that the levels of polarisation vary considerably across countries. Because especially women do not work full-time, polarisation is highly negative since it is less likely to find clustering of non-standard work within households. This pattern is dominant in Continental European countries, but also observable in Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon countries. On the other hand, in Eastern and Southern European countries, non-standard employment is concentrated in some households, mainly because of the inability of its members to work full-year. Common characteristics of household members known to be associated with non-standard employment, like age and education, explain little of the levels of non-standard employment polarisation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- EMPLOYMENT
POLARIZATION (Economics)
SOCIAL impact
INCOME inequality
LABOR market
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 03038300
- Volume :
- 125
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Social Indicators Research
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 112084227
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0834-0