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The unmet emotional, care/support, and informational needs of adult survivors of pediatric malignancies.

Authors :
Cox, Cheryl
Zhu, Liang
Ojha, Rohit
Li, Chenghong
Srivastava, Deo
Riley, Barth
Hudson, Melissa
Robison, Les
Cox, Cheryl L
Ojha, Rohit P
Srivastava, Deo Kumar
Riley, Barth B
Hudson, Melissa M
Robison, Les L
Source :
Journal of Cancer Survivorship; Aug2016, Vol. 10 Issue 4, p743-758, 16p
Publication Year :
2016

Abstract

<bold>Purpose: </bold>This study describes the prevalence and predisposing factors for potentially modifiable unmet emotional, care/support, and information needs among adult survivors of childhood malignancies.<bold>Methods: </bold>A randomly selected/stratified sample of participants in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (CCSS) responded to the CCSS-Needs Assessment Questionnaire (CCSS-NAQ) (n = 1189; mean [SD] current age, 39.7 [7.7], range = 26-61 years; 60.9 % women; mean [SD] years since diagnosis, 31.6 [4.7]). Survivors self-reported demographic information, health concerns, and needs; diagnosis/treatment data were obtained from medical records. Adjusted proportional risk ratios (prevalence ratios, PRs) were used to evaluate 77 separate needs.<bold>Results: </bold>Fifty-four percent of survivors reported unmet psycho-emotional, 41 % coping, and 35 % care/support needs; 51, 35, and 33 %, respectively, reported unmet information needs related to cancer/treatment, the health care system, and surveillance. Female sex and annual income <$60K were associated with multiple needs; fewer needs were linked to diagnosis/years since/or age at diagnosis. Having moderate/extreme cancer-related anxiety/fear was associated with all needs, including a >6-fold increased prevalence for help dealing with "worry" (PR = 6.06; 95 % confidence interval [CI], 3.79-9.69) and anxiety (PR = 6.10; 95 % CI, 3.82-9.72) and a >5-fold increased prevalence for "needing to move on with life" (PR = 5.56; 95 % CI, 3.34-9.25) and dealing with "uncertainty about the future" (PR = 5.50; 95 % CI, 3.44-8.77). Radiation exposure and perceived health status were related to 42 and 29 needs, respectively.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Demographic factors, disease/treatment characteristics, and intrapersonal factors can be used to profile survivors' unmet emotional, care/support, and information needs.<bold>Implications For Cancer Survivors: </bold>These data can be used to enhance provider-survivor communication, identify at-risk subsamples, and appraise core intervention content. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
19322259
Volume :
10
Issue :
4
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Journal of Cancer Survivorship
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
116397357
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-016-0520-0