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Analysis of cell-free fetal DNA in maternal blood for detection of trisomy 21, 18 and 13 in a general pregnant population and in a high risk population - a systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Source :
- Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica; Jan2017, Vol. 96 Issue 1, p7-18, 11p
- Publication Year :
- 2017
-
Abstract
- <bold>Introduction: </bold>The aim of this study was to review the performance of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for detection of trisomy 21, 18 and 13 (T21, T18 and T13) in a general pregnant population as well as to update the data on high-risk pregnancies.<bold>Material and Methods: </bold>Systematic review and meta-analysis. PubMed, Embase and the Cochrane Library were searched. Methodological quality was rated using QUADAS and scientific evidence using GRADE. Summary measures of diagnostic accuracy were calculated using a bivariate random-effects model.<bold>Results: </bold>In a general pregnant population, there is moderate evidence that the pooled sensitivity is 0.993 (95% CI 0.955-0.999) and specificity was 0.999 (95% CI 0.998-0.999) for the analysis of T21. Pooled sensitivity and specificity for T13 and T18 was not calculated in this population due to the low number of studies. In a high-risk pregnant population, there is moderate evidence that the pooled sensitivities for T21 and T18 are 0.998 (95% CI 0.981-0.999) and 0.977 (95% CI 0.958-0.987) respectively, and low evidence that the pooled sensitivity for T13 is 0.975 (95% CI 0.819-0.997). The pooled specificity for all three trisomies is 0.999 (95% CI 0.998-0.999).<bold>Conclusions: </bold>This is the first meta-analysis using GRADE that shows that NIPT performs well as a screen for trisomy 21 in a general pregnant population. Although the false positive rate is low compared with first trimester combined screening, women should still be advised to confirm a positive result by invasive testing if termination of pregnancy is under consideration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00016349
- Volume :
- 96
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 120437495
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13047