Variant outcomes of liver transplantation for hepatitis C virus patients in different age categories: impact of the model for end-stage liver disease score.

Background Whether the introduction of model for end-stage liver disease ( MELD) has an effect on transplant outcome for different age categories remain unclear. Methods We analyzed 49,762 adult hepatitis C virus ( HCV) candidates through 1 January 1995 to 31 December 2012 from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients. Patients were divided into four age categories (18-34, 35-49, 60-64, ≥65 years) in the pre- MELD era and MELD era, respectively. Results Waiting list dropouts have decreased in the MELD era for all categories. A reduced trend in survival was observed for 18-34 years patients in the MELD era compared with the pre- MELD era, with 5-year intention-to-treat, overall and graft survival of 56.5%, 57.9%, 56.3% vs. 56.4%, 69.7%, 64.4% ( P = 0.604, 0.034, and 0.071, respectively). For other age categories, survival rates were all superior in the MELD era. Cox-regression analysis showed values of hazard ratio for age increased with advanced age (all >1) in the pre- MELD era compared with the reference group (18-34 years), while these hazard ratios were <1 for overall and graft survival in MELD era. Conclusions Our study provides useful evidence that the introduction of MELD for liver allocation may adversely affect survival of specific HCV patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]