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Proportions of circulating follicular helper T cells are reduced and correlate with memory B cells in HIV-infected children.
- Source :
- PLoS ONE; 4/26/2017, Vol. 12 Issue 4, p1-11, 11p
- Publication Year :
- 2017
-
Abstract
- Introduction: HIV causes defects in memory B cells in children, but the mechanisms of those defects have not been fully elucidated. One possible mechanism is the lack of T-cell help to B cells during immune reactions. However, few studies have assessed the effect of HIV on follicular helper T cells (T<subscript>FH</subscript> cells) in children. Methods: In this study, follicular-homing CD4 T cells and memory B cells were assessed in HIV-infected children and compared with children from the community. CXCR5 and CD45RO were used as markers of follicular-homing T cells and memory T cells, respectively. Memory T<subscript>FH</subscript> cells were identified as CD3<superscript>+</superscript>CD8<superscript>-</superscript>CD4<superscript>+</superscript>CXCR5<superscript>+</superscript>CD45RO<superscript>+</superscript>PD1<superscript>+</superscript>. Central memory T cells were identified based on CCR7 expression. Relationship between the proportions of follicular-homing CD4 T cells and memory B cells were determined in multivariable regression models. Results: Highly viremic HIV-infected children had lower proportions of memory T<subscript>FH</subscript> cells when compared with community control children. In multivariable analyses, high proportions of memory T<subscript>FH</subscript> cells were associated with increased percentages of resting memory B cells after adjusting for other covariates. Conclusion: The impact of HIV on follicular helper T cells could influence the accumulation of memory B cells in HIV-infected children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 19326203
- Volume :
- 12
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- PLoS ONE
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 122712154
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175570