A new indole alkaloid with anti-inflammatory activity from Nauclea officinalis.

A new indole alkaloid, 17-O-methyl-19-(Z)-naucline (1), together with seven known alkaloids (2-8), were isolated from the stems and leaves of Nauclea officinalis. The structure of 1 was elucidated by extensive spectroscopic methods and the known compounds were identified by comparisons their data with those reported in the literature. 17-Omethyl-19-(Z)-naucline (1) showed significant inhibitory activity on nitric oxide production induced by lipopolysaccharide in mouse macrophage RAW 264.7 cells in vitro with an IC₅₀ value of 3.6 µM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]