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Association between Haemophilus influenza type B (Hib) vaccination and child anthropometric outcomes in Andhra Pradesh (India): Evidence from the Young Lives Study.
- Source :
- Journal of Public Health (09431853); Dec2017, Vol. 25 Issue 6, p581-589, 9p
- Publication Year :
- 2017
-
Abstract
- Aim: This study aims to examine the association between the Haemophilus influenza type B (Hib) vaccination and child anthropometric outcomes in India. Subject and methods: The study used prospective cohort data from the Young Lives Study (YLS) conducted in Andhra Pradesh, India. The participants were 1,824 children (aged 54-76 months). Stunting and underweight were used to measure the child anthropometric outcomes. The study used the multivariate logistic regression model to examine the association between Hib vaccination and childhood stunting and underweight. Results: The result shows that stunting was lower among children who were vaccinated against Hib as compared to those who were not vaccinated (30.8% versus 39.5%). Similarly, the prevalence of underweight was also lower among the vaccinated children than the non-vaccinated ones (39.1% versus 48.0%). The results of the multivariate logistic regression analysis also suggest that children vaccinated against Hib were significantly less likely to be stunted (AOR: 0.76, 95% CI: 0.61-0.95) and underweight (AOR: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.64-0.98) than children who were not vaccinated against Hib, after controlling potentially confounding variables. Conclusions: The study concludes that vaccination against Hib, in addition to being a major intervention for reducing childhood infectious diseases and mortality, may be considered as a potential tool for reducing the burden of undernutrition in India. Therefore, the inclusion of the Hib vaccine into the Universal Immunization Programme will be helpful in reducing the burden of child malnutrition in India. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- HAEMOPHILUS diseases
ANTHROPOMETRY
CAREGIVERS
CHI-squared test
CONFIDENCE intervals
GROWTH disorders
HAEMOPHILUS influenzae
LEANNESS
LONGITUDINAL method
MULTIVARIATE analysis
LOGISTIC regression analysis
ATTITUDES of mothers
DATA analysis software
FAMILY attitudes
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
ODDS ratio
THERAPEUTICS
CHILDREN
PREVENTION
VACCINATION
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 09431853
- Volume :
- 25
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Public Health (09431853)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 126171123
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-017-0824-1