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Democratic Participation Under Authoritarianism in Hong Kong and Singapore.

Authors :
Sanborn, Howard
Source :
Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia; Dec2017, Vol. 16 Issue 2, p44-58, 15p
Publication Year :
2017

Abstract

Scholars have long debated the factors that drive political participation and have recently applied theories, developed from analyses of citizens from Europe and the United States, to respondents in the democratizing countries of Asia. In both Hong Kong and Singapore, however, citizens attend rallies and contact officials -- yet do so under authoritarian governance. Are the causes of political participation in these cities similar to what is observed in other groups of respondents across Asia? Or, do institutions influence whether individuals participate? In this paper, I evaluate the development of liberal norms of engagement in both cities as a function of traditional models of participation. As citizens in these cities possess some of the highest standards of living in the region, they should also face frustrations with the limited democratic accountability of their leaders. Ultimately, individuals in each city have developed support for democracy but, given the differing goals of each regime, the nature of democratic engagement differs considerably. In Singapore, citizens are mobilized to engage and participate but support the status quo. By contrast, engaged Hong Kong residents participate out of a frustration with the government, a function of their high levels of internal efficacy and institutional detachment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
23839449
Volume :
16
Issue :
2
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
128891147
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.17477/jcea.2017.16.2.044