ПРОБЛЕМА ІСНУВАННЯ ЛЮДИНИ В ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІАЛЬНІЙ ФІЛОСОФІЇ КАРЛА ЯСПЕРСА

The article deals with the basic concepts of the existential philosophy of Karl Jaspers (existential, transcendence, communication). They are modes of human existence that direct us to identify its unique human self, to understanding its essence, through the hidden content of existential human beings, in which the whole range of human experiences, «boundary states» unfolds. After all, each individual personality is unique and inimitable. It is a separate individual being – an existential. Human existence is not determined by external factors, but only by individuality of a human. There is a direct link between existence and freedom, but in spite of this, existence remains open for transcendence. Freedom is the key existential in human consciousness and is located on the verge of existential and transcendence, which for it’s turn means going beyond its own limits and the search of life benchmark. Personal being – is considered true when it is filled with the existential content and finds its expression in full only in «true» interpersonal communication, which acts as a peculiar of «therapy of the soul». [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]