ЕТНОМЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ЯК НАПРЯМ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ІСТОРІЇ НАУКИ

In the article deals with the concept of «ethnomethodology» as a direction of the social history of science. The urgency of the direction of «ethnomethodology» is due to changes in the social reconstruction of science. There are analyzed the ideas, principles and provisions of «ethnomethodology», in which it is described that the problem circle of social science, at the end of the XXth century, received a new interpretation in the process of transformation. The object of the research to be practical actions, activities, communication, a description of the valuable orientations of the activities which was carried out by individuals in society. The task of this direction is to construct sociocultural research to resist the researcher and the object under research. The observer, in turn, forms one entity with the object and is included in the context of description, everyday communication and language. These researches relate to individual situations, communicative practices, rational analysis situational. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]