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Clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis of elderly-onset Crohn’s disease.

Authors :
Song, Eun Mi
Kim, Nayoung
Lee, Sun-Ho
Chang, Kiju
Hwang, Sung Wook
Park, Sang Hyoung
Yang, Dong-Hoon
Byeon, Jeong-Sik
Myung, Seung-Jae
Yang, Suk-Kyun
Ye, Byong Duk
Source :
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology; Apr2018, Vol. 53 Issue 4, p417-425, 9p
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

<bold>Objectives:</bold> This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics and clinical course of Asian elderly-onset Crohn’s disease (EOCD) patients in a large well-defined cohort of South Korean IBD patients. <bold>Materials and methods:</bold> From the Asan inflammatory bowel disease registry, we identified 29 EOCD patients (diagnosed with CD in age of 60 years or over) out of 2989 CD patients (1.0%). After excluding two patients with unclear data, 27 EOCD were matched with 108 young-onset CD (YOCD) and 108 middle age-onset CD (MOCD) for the interval from symptom onset to diagnosis (±3 years) and follow-up duration (±3 years). <bold>Results:</bold> Females were predominant in the EOCD group (59.3%) compared to MOCD (31.5%) and YOCD (29.6%) groups (<italic>p</italic> = .012). In EOCD group, terminal ileal location was the most common (63.0%) at diagnosis, whereas ileocolonic location in other groups (57.4% in MOCD and 78.7% in YOCD, respectively) (<italic>p</italic> < .001). Patients with perianal fistula at CD diagnosis were less common (14.8% in EOCD <italic>vs.</italic> 28.7% in MOCD <italic>vs.</italic> 49.1% in YOCD, <italic>p</italic> < .001). During follow-up, thiopurines were used less frequently in the EOCD group (48.1% in EOCD <italic>vs.</italic> 87.0% in MOCD <italic>vs.</italic> 89.8% in YOCD, <italic>p</italic> < .001), but the risk for intestinal resection was comparable among three groups (<italic>p</italic> = .583). <bold>Conclusions:</bold> EOCD may have a better clinical course than MOCD and YOCD, as demonstrated by the similar risk for intestinal resection despite the less frequent use of thiopurines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00365521
Volume :
53
Issue :
4
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
129279343
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1080/00365521.2018.1437927