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Health-related quality-of-life and receipt of women-centered HIV care among women living with HIV in Canada.
- Source :
- Women & Health; May/Jun2018, Vol. 58 Issue 5, p498-518, 21p
- Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- We measured health-related quality of life (HRQOL) using the SF-12 among women living with HIV (WLWH) in Canada between August 2013 and May 2015. We investigated differences by perceived receipt of women-centered HIV care (WCHC), assessed using an evidence-based definition with a 5-point Likert item: “Overall, I think that the care I have received from my HIV clinic in the last year has been women-centered” (dichotomized into agree vs. disagree/neutral). Of 1308 participants, 26.3 percent were from British Columbia, 48.2 percent from Ontario, and 25.5 percent from Québec. The median age was 43 years (interquartile range = 36-51). Most (42.2 percent) were White, 29.4 percent African/Caribbean/Black, and 21.0 percent Indigenous. Overall, 53.4 percent perceived having received WCHC. Mean physical and mental HRQOL scores were 43.8 (standard deviation [SD] = 14.4) and 41.7 (SD = 14.2), respectively. Women perceiving having received WCHC had higher mean physical (44.7; SD = 14.0) and mental (43.7; SD = 14.1) HRQOL scores than those not perceiving having received WCHC (42.9; SD = 14.8 and 39.5; SD = 14.0, respectively; p < .001). In multivariable linear regression, perceived WCHC was associated with higher mental (β = 3.48; 95 percent confidence interval: 1.90, 5.06) but not physical HRQOL. Improving HRQOL among Canadian WLWH, which was lower than general population estimates, is needed, including examining the potential of WCHC as an effective model of clinical care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- HIV infections
THERAPEUTICS
BLACK people
CONFIDENCE intervals
HEALTH facilities
HIV-positive persons
INDIGENOUS peoples
MEDICAL care
MENTAL health
MULTIVARIATE analysis
PATIENTS
QUALITY of life
REGRESSION analysis
SCALE analysis (Psychology)
WHITE people
PSYCHOLOGY of women
WOMEN'S health services
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 03630242
- Volume :
- 58
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Women & Health
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 130669956
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2017.1316346