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No pain, no gain: cross-lagged analyses of posttraumatic growth and anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress and prolonged grief symptoms after loss.
- Source :
- Anxiety, Stress & Coping; May2019, Vol. 32 Issue 3, p231-243, 13p, 1 Diagram, 4 Charts, 1 Graph
- Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- <bold>Background and Objectives: </bold>Major negative life-events including bereavement can precipitate perceived positive life-changes, termed posttraumatic growth (PTG). While traditionally considered an adaptive phenomenon, it has been suggested that PTG represents a maladaptive coping response similar to cognitive avoidance. To clarify the function of PTG, it is crucial to establish concurrent and longitudinal associations of PTG with post-event mental health problems. Yet, longitudinal studies on this topic are scarce. The present study fills this gap in knowledge.<bold>Design: </bold>A two-wave longitudinal survey was conducted.<bold>Methods: </bold>Four-hundred and twelve bereaved adults (87.6% women) filled out scales assessing PTG and symptoms of depression, anxiety, prolonged grief, and posttraumatic stress at baseline and 6 months later.<bold>Results: </bold>The baseline concurrent relationships between all symptom levels and PTG were curvilinear (inverted U-shape). Cross-lagged analyses demonstrated that symptom levels did not predict levels of PTG 6 months later, or vice versa.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Findings suggest PTG after loss has no substantive negative or positive effects on mental health. Development of specific treatments to increase PTG after bereavement therefore appears premature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- POSTTRAUMATIC growth
POST-traumatic stress
GRIEF
MENTAL health
ANXIETY
BEREAVEMENT
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 10615806
- Volume :
- 32
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Anxiety, Stress & Coping
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 135567000
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2019.1584293