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Antigen Targets for the Development of Immunotherapies in Leukemia.
- Source :
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Mar2019, Vol. 20 Issue 6, p1397-1397, 1p, 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 1 Graph
- Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- Immunotherapeutic approaches, including allogeneic stem cell transplantation and donor lymphocyte infusion, have significantly improved the prognosis of leukemia patients. Further efforts are now focusing on the development of immunotherapies that are able to target leukemic cells more specifically, comprising monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells, and dendritic cell- or peptide-based vaccination strategies. One main prerequisite for such antigen-specific approaches is the selection of suitable target structures on leukemic cells. In general, the targets for anti-cancer immunotherapies can be divided into two groups: (1) T-cell epitopes relying on the presentation of peptides via human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules and (2) surface structures, which are HLA-independently expressed on cancer cells. This review discusses the most promising tumor antigens as well as the underlying discovery and selection strategies for the development of anti-leukemia immunotherapies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- LEUKEMIA
HLA histocompatibility antigens
IMMUNOTHERAPY
ANTIGEN receptors
T cells
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 16616596
- Volume :
- 20
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 135681059
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20061397