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From a Lived Event to Its Autobiographical Memory: An Ecological Study Using Wearable Camera in Schizophrenia.

Authors :
Allé, Mélissa C.
Giersch, Anne
Potheegadoo, Jevita
Meyer, Nicolas
Danion, Jean-Marie
Berna, Fabrice
Source :
Frontiers in Psychiatry; 10/4/2019, p1-12, 12p
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

Cognitive disorders are considered as a core symptom of schizophrenia. Importantly, episodic autobiographical memory deficits are strongly related to patients' social dysfunction. Although the cognitive mechanisms underlying autobiographical memory deficit are highly important to open the door for specific cognitive remediation, they are yet to be understood. The present study focused on event segmentation to check to which extent possible impairments in temporal ordering and segmenting in patients hinder memories construction. Twenty-seven patients with schizophrenia and 27 matched controls took part in an outdoor circuit while wearing a wearable camera. A week later, their memory and the temporal organization of this event have been assessed. Results showed that patients, compared with control participants, reported a reduced amount of details, especially less actions with interaction related to the event. Contrary to our initial hypotheses, event segmentation abilities in patients were not affected. The relationship between event segmentation and memory is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
16640640
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Frontiers in Psychiatry
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
138960316
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00699