Advertising in Asia: Theories and Implications for Practice.

Ad spending in the Asia-Pacific region is estimated to have reached $210.43 billion in 2018, or 33.5% of worldwide ad spending (McNair [74]). From these two approaches, research studies consider a general set of topics, including ad practices, consumers' perceptions and beliefs, ad content, ad effects, and ad education. Building on prior reviews of advertising research in general (e.g., Yale and Gilly [114]; West [113]), we explore the topics covered in Asian advertising studies with a seven-topic typology, comprising advertising practice, advertising content, advertising effects, consumers' perceptions and beliefs about advertising, topics tangential to advertising (e.g., media uses and consumer behaviors), advertising education, and other. Single-country studies have examined advertising practitioners' perceptions of advertising in general and the perceived benefits of different media, marketing communication activities, or advertising appeals. When ads use foreign models, Chang ([14]) finds that even though Taiwanese consumers perceive ads with Caucasian models as more global and representative of developed countries, they do not like them more than ads featuring Asian models. [Extracted from the article]